How BofA Sifts Real-time Feedback to Refine CX and Spot Opportunities
By Steve Cocheo, Senior Executive Editor at The Financial Brand
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More and more of Bank of America’s interaction with consumers and small businesses is digital, both via electronic services and through interaction with the bank’s virtual assistant, Erica. Yet BofA continues to invest in branches and considers in-person banking an essential part of the mix.
Responsible for tying all three facets of the bank together is the company’s customer care function, which looks at delivery and customer satisfaction through an integrated, seamless lens. And central to that job is “Voices,” the bank’s persistent and ubiquitous customer experience evaluation system.
Need to Know:
- Bank of America introduced “Voices” in 2018. The platform sends millions of email surveys annually to customers to gauge how well BofA bankers, Erica and digital services are hitting the mark. The system touches hundreds of thousands of customers daily.
- Voices delivers performance feedback that’s quickly available at every level, from broad management-level perspectives down to individual customer-serving employees.
- The system is designed to provide both positive and negative feedback, giving bankers, supervisors and managers perspective on both wins and the opportunities for improvement.
The bank prefers to get a wide-angle view. For example, interactions with Erica, which straddles multiple pathways.
“Just putting new capabilities, out there on their own, in isolation, is not the experience we’re looking for,” says Ashley Ross, the bank’s head of consumer client experience and governance, who oversees Voices. She says the bank is really looking at the client journey, “in terms of what the client is trying to accomplish end to end.”
“Erica may connect clients with a live chart or a phone call with one of our bankers, or it may schedule an in-person appointment in one of our financial centers,” says Ross.
Read more: BofA Pivots Branches to Deliver Customer Consultations Over Transactions
How BofA’s ‘Voices’ Works
The bank’s system, built on a platform from Medallia, seeks customer ratings for all interactions on the same 1-10 scale, for the sake of comparability. This includes satisfaction with the transaction that’s just happened, and whether the customer would recommend the bank to someone else. Beyond the numerical rating, customers are also asked for verbal comments.
Both ratings and comments are analyzed and poured into visual interfaces designed for ready understanding. Ross says Voices refines “hundreds of millions of datapoints” into understandable findings.
Pushing feedback to where it matters. She says a key strength of the Voices system is that it surfaces issues and improvements to folks beyond her customer experience team.
“The real culture change is when you get those visuals into the hands of every teammate in the organization,” says Ross. “The people who actually serve the clients day in and day out have access to those dashboards too, which drives the culture throughout the organization.”
Voices incorporates practical application in a related program called “Follow Ups.”
“If a client gives you feedback and indicates that there’s a follow-up needed, we absolutely follow-up to make sure the need is met,” says Ross.
The bank isn’t just looking for shortfalls and complaints. Ross says positive comments are very motivational to bank staffers. When they learn via Voices that something they did really made a difference to a customer, “it can provide that spring in their step, and validation with their clients,” she explains.
Read more: What Banks Can Learn from BofA’s Multi-Billion Dollar AI Bet
Monitoring Digital Banking Interactions
The ratings criteria for digital interactions differ from that for live bankers, given that the customer is assessing functionality, rather than personality.
“On the digital side, the ratings come down to things like speed, usability, security, and the ability to find information,” says Ross. The bank also taps the system to track adoption of new features on the digital side.
Specific customer service issues can be pinpointed easily. Ross says BofA’s Voices can take digital satisfaction down to the level of a web-page. The bank craves specifics, not generalities.
The payoff: Ross says no matter how a customer rates the bank through Voices, there is always something to learn. She says customers who aren’t happy with service don’t hold back, and the view of these “detractors,” as the bank labels them, need to be weighed. Similarly, people in the middle, the “neutrals,” provide indications of where the bank must improve to push them into the category of fans.
Read more: Master All Six of the New Pillars of Banking Loyalty
Not Just Improvement, Reinvention
Part of the feedback mechanism is suggestions or requests from customers concerning things they currently can’t do but would like the bank to offer. These are signals the bank uses to drive innovation.
Case study: Enhancing the bank’s Zelle functionality.
Clients began telling the bank that they loved Zelle for its real-time payment capability, but that something essential was missing: the ability to set up recurring Zelle payments so that regular payment needs could be automated.
This hit home for Ross, personally. She has a daughter in college to whom she often sends funds via Zelle. With the new capability in place, Ross recently set up recurring payments to her daughter, which eliminates the risk of not remembering to make the transfer.
Read more: The Innovation Gap Forcing Banks into Fintech M&A
How BofA Sees the Role of AI in Consumer Banking
Even as one of the industry’s leaders in use of AI in a customer-facing application, BofA has a somewhat contrarian perspective on the technology’s role.
“There’s a lot of hype in the industry about all the ways that AI can be used,” Ross acknowledges, “but the companies that do it well are the ones that do it in a very deliberate way, to meet specific client needs, as we have with Erica.”
“Here we often say that AI is not a strategy,” Ross continues. “AI is one of the tools that we use to enable our strategy.”
Read more:
People Expect 360-Degree Personalization as Part of Good Service
A key part of BofA’s customer care effort is supporting increasing personalization for all ways that the bank has contact with customers.
Ross says feedback is strong concerning customers’ desire to be treated “as a person, not a number. ‘Tell me what’s important to me, not what’s important to my neighbor’.”
Personalization has become table stakes. “We’ve always know that personalization has been something that has delighted our clients, but it’s more and more becoming their expectation,” says Ross.
Pulling key customer data together. Part of delivering that is integration of customer records so bank associates in the call center can instantly see someone’s past interactions with Erica and other channels. Associates also receive insights based on customers’ past behavior and the goals they’ve stated when using the bank’s Life Plan tool, which the bank offers both online and through its mobile banking app.
Much of this is brought to the screens of call center associates and other customer-facing staff using a variant of Erica — “Erica Assist.” That version of Erica is being expanded even as the customer-facing Erica virtual assistant continues to be enhanced.
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