September 8, 2008

Orange County Teachers becomes SchoolsFirst (April)
“After years of research,” the nation’s largest credit union for school employees picks a new name that is more geographically representative and inclusive of all school employees, not just teachers.

METRO Credit Union becomes Extra Credit Union (May)
What was the reason for this name change? The credit union serves the educational community in Southeast Michigan. What was wrong with “Metro?” There isn’t much information out there on this name change. Making the tie back to the credit union’s educational roots, the name is actually “Extra Credit.”


Marion Schools Employees CU becomes Via (May)
The interesting thing here is that the credit union gave members a choice of two names and let them vote. The change takes the credit union’s name from 33 characters to three, and from 12 syllables to two.

Bank of Eureka Springs becomes Cornerstone (May)
The bank changes names so it can expand beyond its Eureka Springs roots. The only problem is that the Cornerstone name is pretty popular in the financial industry.

Tooele FCU becomes HeritageWest (June)
TFCU was originally formed in 1948 as Benicia Arsenal Federal Credit Union in Benicia, California. In 1962, the name changed to Tooele Army Depot Federal Credit Union. This latest name change reflects a consistent pattern of credit unions tied to military bases changing names, many due to base closures or “realignments” (i.e., “cuts”).

Jefferson County Teachers CU becomes eCO Credit Union (July)
Designed to remove perceived barriers the new name is derived from a blend of ‘Educators’ and ‘Community.’ That may be the credit union’s rationale, but with a name like “eCO,” they better be green, too.

The Education Credit Union becomes Athena (July)
This Ohio credit union picks the name of the Greek goddess of wisdom and warfare to support its new community charter.

Commerce Bank of Folsom becomes SierraVista (July)
Only a year after the bank was founded, it decides to expand beyond Folsom. The CEO also said the old name had too many syllables and too many consonants.

First State Bank becomes Legence (July)
The bank said the name change was made to accommodate future growth outside of Southern Illinois. When First State was founded more than 100 years ago, it was the only bank going by that name South Illinois. Now Googling “First State Bank” generates nearly 20 million hits. A good reason not to pick a safe, “financial-sounding” or geographic names in the first place.

Farm Bureau Credit Union becomes Interra (Aug)
American Farm Bureau Federation tells its largest credit union to change names.
Eventually, every well-established brand will ask their credit union(s) to change names (ala John Deere, Weyerhaeuser and others). If there’s any credit union out there with a name connected to a well-known brand, this is your wake-up call. Most people haven’t even heard of American Farm Bureau, so if they’re out to defend their brand…look out. How many big-brand, single-sponsor credit unions are left anyway?

Two First Federal banks merge
and become RiverWood (Aug)
Two banks in Minnesota with the same name merge and pick a new name. These two join other “First Federals” that have opted new monikers. Apparently, there are just way too many banks with that name.

DOT Federal Credit Union becomes Bridgeway (Sept)
The credit union gets a community charter and changes names. The new name makes a connection back to the credit union’s roots serving the Department of Transportation — a strategy that is usually well-received. Apparently, there are also three major bridges that connect the residents of the three counties the credit union now serves. 3Bridges (or Three Bridges) would have been a cool name too, but there’s nothing wrong with Bridgeway. It looks like a pretty clean trademark.

Conclusion & Analysis

Community charters continue to be the #1 reason credit unions change names, although changes with employee sponsor groups like military bases are another common reason. That’s why Fort Belvoir FCU dropped the word “Fort” from its name earlier this year. Back in 2002, Motorola was cutting jobs and scaling back operations, so its credit union had to change names and became TruWest.

Most credit unions were founded with Where+Who names like Jefferson School Employees, Marion School Employees and Orange County Teachers that clearly say which people in which community they serve. As credit unions expand their reach, they find that the names that once served them well are awkward and confusing. You can’t just tack the word “community” to your name. People will still think Acme Employees Community Credit Union is just for Acme employees.

The vast majority of bank name changes are the result of mergers. Either one bank absorbs the other, or, if the banks are similar in size, they may mashup their names like RBC Centura.

Geographical names make perfect sense and work well in the beginning. But both banks and credit unions alike find geographical names can be very challenging when the expand beyond their initial service area. This is the #2 reason after mergers that banks change names.

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Previous related stories from The Financial Brand:

• 75 interesting credit union name changes in 2009
• Brunswick Employees to become ‘Port City Credit Union’
• Hall County + Buckhead Community = Hall Community
• Frick Federal Credit Union becomes ‘Neighbors 1st’

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